Road Bike Gear Table
The shimano road bike groupset hierarchy is as follows.
Road bike gear table. Gear ratios on a bicycle are expressed in inches or cm as an effective wheel diameter. 80 is green 50ish 80 blue and below 50 red. 3 is green 2 3 blue and below 2 red. How to choose the right gear ratios for your road bike gear ratios can make or break your ride so choosing the right ones for you is vital to getting the most out of cycling.
Even if you have a bike with a standard front chainset 53 39 and rear cassette of 25 which gives you a lowest gear ratio of 39 25 1 56 you could achieve a similar gear ratio to a bike with a compact chainset 50 34 with a rear cassette of 25 ratio of 1 36 by switching your rear cassette to a 29 tooth lowest gear ratio of 39 29 giving a ratio of 1 34. The tiagra is the 4600 you are talking about but was upgraded to the 4700 tiagra in 2015 after a much needed overhaul. Shimano is the oldest and most widely used of the three main brands. It began life in japan in 1921 when shozaburo shimano decided to start making.
Claris 2400 8 speed only sora 3500 9 speed only. The way we look at a bike gearing system is to imagine the pedals fixed directly to the wheel such that we look at how big a wheel we are turning for each turn of the pedals. The sram sachs 3 x 7 3 x 8 3 x 9 3 x 10 and the sturmey archer cs rf3 and cs rk3 are the only recent current production internal gear hubs designed to use rear sprocket clusters. Too high tech for you.
Colors group similar values.